HCPSS MPIA Request #2022-048

Requestor
Candice Svogda
Requested Information
Requesting incident information for all 20 middle schools in Howard County for the 2019-2020; 2020-2021 and current school year (as much data is available), broken down by school.

Would like to know the dates, school, location(s) within school, incident types, along with information regarding if there was SRO involvement, security officer involvement (in the absence of SRO) or HCPD involvement (note whether it was SRO or security officer or outside police officers):

1)Fights and assaults between students and/or staff, including brief description
2)Drug & alcohol activity (use, possession, sale), including description and type of substance
3)Sexual assault or harassment, including type and location in school
4)Weapons on school grounds, including type

Would also like for you to include a disposition of offending student or staff member as a result of infringement (verbal warning, written warning, suspension, expulsion, jail, transfer etc.).
Date Received
Status
Complete
Response Notes

Responsive to this request, please note no existing report/record contains all of the data sought. Under the MPIA process, and as advised in the Fifteenth Edition of the Maryland Public Information Act Manual created by Maryland’s Office of the Attorney General, an agency is only obligated to produce existing records and is not required to generate new data or summarize data.


As such, available counts of middle school incidents with a disposition of suspension for S19-20, SY20-21, and SY21-22 YTD are attached below.


Dispositions of individual cases (outside of student suspension counts by violation type available above), and resulting actions would require access to and review of private employee and/or student files. Under both FERPA and MPIA GP § 4-313 for student records, as well as MPIA GP § 4-311 which prevents disclosure of personnel records of an individual, we are denying your request to determine disposition of offending students or staff members as a result of an infringement. Additional details such as location within a school, dates of incidents, length of removal, etc. also have the potential to reveal individual student and staff identity.


In regards to arrests, HCPSS provides individual student-level information on arrests to the MSDE, which in turn produces district-level data and breakdowns as requested such as arrest type, location of arrest, resulting suspensions, SRO involvement, etc. which can be found on their website at: http://marylandpublicschools.org/about/Pages/DSFSS/SSSP/StudentArrest/index.aspx. As noted above, under the MPIA process, and as advised in the Fifteenth Edition of the Maryland Public Information Act Manual created by Maryland’s Office of the Attorney General, an agency is only obligated to produce existing records and is not required to generate new data or summarize data. The existing information within HCPSS records is specific to each student/incident, which would require access to and review of individual private student files, which are exempt from disclosure under both FERPA and MPIA GP § 4-313.

Responsive Documents
Please note, as required for reporting to the Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE), this count reflects the most serious offense per incident. HCPSS must protect against the potential disclosures of personally identifiable information about students as required by both the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), which restricts access to student records, and MPIA GP § 4-313, which prevents disclosure of school district records pertaining to individual students. In accordance, HCPSS follows the Maryland State Department of Education and the National Center for Education Statistics’ guidelines for protecting student privacy in public reporting and suppresses the following from responsive records (see also specific suppression techniques contained within the responsive record): populations that fall below 10; percentages that are less than or equal to 5, or greater than or equal to 95; categories directly related to specific student records; and/or information that can reasonably identify an individual student or reveals information from an individual student’s record or could do so when combined with other publicly accessible data. HCPSS has made substantial efforts to ensure the accuracy of this information; however, data collection and reporting is consistently subject to change. Please be mindful when comparing data as many variances can occur between reports based on date pulled, parameters used, categories included, etc.

*Some request language is summarized to include the requester's specific document requests and legally protected information (such as personally identifiable information of a student) or personal, defamatory and malicious content removed at the discretion of the school system.

**Responses containing legally protected information available only to the person of interest are omitted from the above report.

***Howard County Public Schools reserves the right to remove erroneous or outdated documents from this site.